Overview of Crime Mapping and Analysis

Geography is a field that is ever-changing and ever-growing. One of its newer sub-disciplines is crime mapping, which uses geographic technologies in order to aid in crime analysis. In an interview with Steven R. Hick, a leading geographer in the field of crime mapping, he gave a thorough overview of the state of the field and what’s to come. What Is Crime Mapping? Crime mapping identifies not only where the actual crime took place, but also looks at where the perpetrator â€Å"lives, works, and plays† as well as where the victim â€Å"lives, works, and plays.† Crime analysis has identified that the majority of criminals tend to commit crimes within their comfort zones, and crime mapping is what allows police and investigators to see where that comfort zone might be. Predictive Policing Through Crime Mapping The use of predictive policing is a much more cost-effective approach to policing than past policies. This is because predictive policing not only looks at where a crime is likely to occur but also when the crime is likely to occur. These patterns can help police identify what time of day it is necessary to flood an area with officers, rather than flooding the area twenty-four hours a day. Types of Crime Analysis Tactical Crime Analysis: This type of crime analysis looks at the short-term in order to stop what is currently taking place, for example, a crime spree. It is used to identify one perpetrator with many targets or one target with many perpetrators and provide an immediate response. Strategic Crime Analysis: This type of crime analysis looks at the long-term and on-going issues. Its focus is often on identifying areas with high crime rates and problem-solving ways to decrease the overall crime rates. Administrative Crime Analysis This type of crime analysis looks at the administration and deployment of police and resources and asks the question, â€Å"Are there enough police officers at the right time and place?† and then works to make the answer, â€Å"Yes.† Crime Data Sources Crime Mapping Software ArcGIS MapInfo Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design CPTED Careers in Crime Mapping There are classes available in crime mapping; Hick is one professional who has been teaching these classes for several years. There are also conferences available for both professionals and beginners in the field. Additional Resources on Crime Mapping International Association of Crime Analysts The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) is a research agency of the United States Department of Justice that works to develop innovative solutions to crime.

William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet - 1374 Words

â€Å"Unbridled passion is to blame for the deaths of the young lovers†. To what extent is that statement true? Discuss your response in relation to Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet explores the quote â€Å"unbridled passion is to blame for the deaths of the young lovers† throughout the play/The quote â€Å"unbridled passion is to blame for the deaths of the young lovers† is lengthily explored throughout William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. The composer achieves this through the themes of individual versus society, youth and naivety, and love and hate. The theme of love and hate plays a pivotal role in the play in the sense that unbridled passion was a direct result of this theme. The hatred between the two families was fuelled by a passionate disparage towards each other. Shakespeare’s use of the quote â€Å"What, ho! You men, you beasts/That quench the fire of your pernicious rage,† [Prince Act 1, Scene 1, Line 85] compares the Capulets and Montagues to beasts. This provides the implication that their hatred towards each other is only a result of unconstrained passion and has no real rational reason to continue. This highlights the spiteful natures of the two families for their lack of self-restrain, linking it back to the theme of love and hate. Their hatred was so strong that it caused the two lovers to go to drastic ends to ultimately end up with each other. As a result of the existing enmity between the two families, the lovers are forced to goShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1287 Words   |  6 PagesLizzy Baginski English Composition 2 Mr. Spera March 10, 2015 Romeo and Juliet Research Paper The movie Romeo and Juliet is a modern classic film that took place in 1996. Overall this is a timeless story that everyone should go and watch. This movie has an intriguing plot line that tells the story of two feuding families, The Montagues and The Capulets, and how the children of these two different families fall in love. The two children overcome various obstacles such as hiding their chemistry fromRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet 966 Words   |  4 Pages Beauty Over Gold â€Å"Beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold.--William Shakespeare, 1623. In his book As You Like It, William Shakespeare pointed out the supremacy of love rather than the want of gold and wealth. Truly, beauty is more important to thieves than wealth. Many of the thieves in this world would rather have an elegant woman than to obtain precious rubies. After all, what good is a prosperous man if he doesn’t have a charming woman? Two famous men grab my attention who didn’t fear forRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesRomeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. The plot is based on an ItalianRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1124 Words   |  5 PagesThe play Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. Its plot is based onRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet861 Words   |  4 Pagesgreatly shown in the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. It was love at first sight with Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet. Meeting at a party and falling in love to get married without even spending quality time with each other. Romeo and Juliet couldn t tell there parents because the Capulets and Montagues are long term rivals. Both Romeo and Juliet had to find different ways and excuses to make this marriage work. A big problem was developed. Romeo kills Juliet s cousin and is banishedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1770 Words   |  8 Pagesof Romeo and Juliet. The story of two destined lovers who were killed by their own doing. But what if they weren t two destined lovers who got unlucky, but doomed partners that were never going to have a good-life to begin with.William Sha kespeare gives us a view of early signs of gang conflict in the early age of Verona, Italy. He gives us a perspective of the norms and customs of Italy during the Setting of William Shakespeare s most famous story. Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare, givesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1616 Words   |  7 Pageslove can also cause some of life s most controversial battles. These battles could stem from lack of patience, disagreement of moral values, and in some cases, an absence of attraction overall. In Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, the issues that drive Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet s to each of their dreadful misfortunes are inevitable. When it comes to many of Shakespeare s plays, Aristotle s theory is used to describe them as tragedies. Romeo and Juliet is known by many as a tragedyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1264 Words   |  6 Pagestheater-going public the most important dramatist in English literature, Shakespeare oc cupies a well-known position in the world of talented authors. His canon contains thirty-seven plays, written in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Additionally, throughout the years, they continue to sustain critical attention, with the majority of his works circling tragedies, one being Romeo and Juliet. William Shakespeare s Romeo and Juliet speaks to the timeless appeal of star-crossed lovers. Their loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet924 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy that follows the so-called love of two teenagers. The two fall in love at a masked ball and have a secret marriage. Throughout the play, their actions show how ridiculous love is, and how it is a danger to anyone who become twisted in its choking grasp. However, in the death of the youth and survival of the elders, an alternative explanation for the tragic events may be found. Although Shakespeare seems to be mocking love throughout the play, itRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1279 Words   |  6 Pagesour lives. The great, classic writers teach timeless, valuable life skills. Shakespeare was the greatest writer of all time. His writings mainly consisted of dramas and sonnets. Romeo and Juliet, as well as, A MIdsummer Night’s Dream were written about the same time period. He was able to inter relate everything that wrote. For example, the tale of Pyramus and Thisbe could possibly be an advertisement for Romeo and Juliet. The basic structure of the two dramas is the same; two forbidden lovers meet

Quality Management Tool Free Essays

Abstract Quality management, known also as quality control, is a system utilized by all types of businesses all around the world. This type of management system has the ability to assist any type of organization provide consumers with the best product and/or service possible by managing its activities, this points to an increase in its usefulness and productivity. Through the many types of systems used for quality management, a business can monitor and measure the quality of its products and/or services being offered to consumers. We will write a custom essay sample on Quality Management Tool or any similar topic only for you Order Now An effective quality management system helps a business to increase its competitive edge, increase its organizational development, highlight its customer satisfaction, and more. Total quality management tools embody specific items an organization can use to evaluate the success of the process. Some mutual total quality management tools include Pareto charts, scatter plots, flowcharts, and tree diagrams. Each one allows for a specific review of a company’s operations. Companies can use these tools together or individually, depending on the scope of a company’s total quality management. Managers have a variety of tools and techniques known as the Seven Management and Planning Tools, my paper will highlight the Tree diagram. The seven new management planning tools are a set of tools that arose out of Japanese innovation in the post-World War Two period. They were popularized through the publication of the book â€Å"Seven New Quality Tools for Managers and Staff† which became available in English in 1983. These tools were popularized in the United States by the consulting firm GOAL/QPC, and have been used by a number of firms since 1984 to improve their quality planning and improvements efforts. Many organizations formally combined these tools into policy deployment activities. Although these tools are no longer truly new tools they are, nonetheless, commonly used by businesses and are still valuable to today’s managers, therefore managers should, familiarize themselves with these tools. The seven tools provide managers with improved capability to make better decisions and facilitate the implementation process. The tree diagram is a tool to map out the paths and task necessary to complete a specific project or reach a specified goal. To omplete the diagram starts with one item that branches into two or more, each of which branch into two or more, and continues. It resembles a tree, with trunk and lots of branches. This tool is used to minimize extensive categories into smaller detail points. Developing the tree diagram helps you move your thinking step by step from generalities to specifics The Tree Diagram can be used in many different situations such as when an issu e is known or being addressed in broad generalities and you must move to specific details, such as when to develop logical steps to achieve an objective. It is also used when developing actions to carry out a solution or other plan, when analyzing processes in detail, and when probing for the root cause of a problem. To successful build a tree diagram a team can be established to recommend steps to solve the problem or implement the plan. Everyone should agree on the main goal before beginning. The main task involved and accomplishing the goal is very important. The procedures used in the diagram are to develop a statement of the goal, project, plan, problem or whatever is being studied. The content of the diagram will vary based on the goal of the project. For example an organization focused on improving workforce management would base there diagram on the issues related to improving human resources. As we are all aware human resources holds the key to sustained quality improvement. Consequently the human resources department must be a first-class quality organization itself. It can accomplish this by applying total quality management principles to its own internal operations; and design human resource practices for support a total quality- orientation. The tree diagrams as fairly simple and routine, but business owners and managers must have a certain level of experience to complete decision-tree related to finance. Decision trees typically require certain knowledge of quantitative or statistical experience to complete the process accurately. Failing to accurately understand decision trees can lead to a distorted outcome of business opportunities or decision possibilities. Decision trees normally need internal and external information concerning the business and its operating environment. Owners and managers have to be able to gather the simple pieces of information to accurately measure the opportunities listed on the decision tree. It can also be challenging to include variables on the decision tree, eliminate duplicate information or relay information in a rational, steady fashion. Owners and managers must also decide whether the decision tree should represent dollars, percentages or a combination. The inability to complete the decision tree using only one set of information can be somewhat difficult. While unfinished information can create complications in the decision-tree process and abundance of information can also be an issue. Owners and managers can create a â€Å"paralysis of analysis,† where these individuals face too much information when making a decision. Instead of making a decision and progressing the company’s mission or vision, owners and managers spend more time looking at decision trees. Decision trees can require more analysis than other analysis methods and slow down the decision-making process Conclusion Quality Management System according to ISO-9001:20 in place in an organization is always a good idea, simply because it will give you many advantages such as complying with an increasing number of customers’ requirements for a Quality Management System, besides improving your organizations business management system, your organizational performance and increasing the global recognition to be able to compete in the markets. Companies depend on their customers and therefore should understand current and future customer needs, and should meet customer requirements and strive to exceed customer expectations. By incorporating the management tools it allows a company to identify the root causes that hinder its ultimate goal of quality and implement solutions to address those problems. References (Second Edition, 2004 Excerpted from The Quality Toolbox, 2nd Addition) (E, 2008 Managing for Quality and Performance Excellence) (http://www. wisegeek. com/what-are-the-different-types-of-total-quality-management-tools. htm) (Covey, 2004 The 7 Habits of Hightly Effective People Covey, Stephen R. Simon Schuster Inc. ) How to cite Quality Management Tool, Papers

Immigration and Nation Building

Question: Discuss about the Immigration and Nation Building. Answer: In Australia, there is a progressive immigration system that mainly aims at reducing the shortage of skilled labor. The country has a Subclass 457 work visa which is a temporary work visa. This visa permits Australian employers to sponsor workers from overseas for a given time ranging from one day to four years. All applicants for the 457 work visa must meet the set requirements for English language. This means that Wang has to undergo English language testing. The English language requirements that Wang must meet were changed on April 18th 2015 which require Wang to attain an average band score in majority of the tests provided as well as a minimal band score in every component. As per these changes, Wang is expected to score an average of 5 in the four proficiencies of the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) which include writing, reading, listening and speaking. If Wang attains in each category a minimum average score of 4.5 he will be mandated. Apart from the IELTS test, the Australian immigration department is also accepting the Cambridge English: Advanced test (CAE), the test of English as a Foreign Language internet-based test (TOEFL iBT), the Occupational English Test (OET), and the Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE). The validity of these tests is three years. Below is a table summarizing the scores for the tests. Test Minimum Band Score Minimum score for individual components Writing Speaking Listening Reading CAE Overall band score 154 147 147 147 147 IELTS Overall band score 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 TOEFL iBT Total band score 36 12 12 3 3 PTE Overall band score 36 30 30 30 30 OET N/A B B B B During the application process, it is not a must Wang to undergo the English testing process. This will only occur if Wang has completed five years of education at the tertiary or secondary level, or if he holds a passport from USA, Ireland, New Zealand, Canada or UK. If Wang and Tran agreed to go ahead with this arrangement they will be braking the migration act of 1958. As per this act, it is unacceptable for Tran as the sponsor to make a personal gain over a payment for visa arrangement. If they go ahead with the agreement, Tran will face criminal penalties. Wang and Tran will receive penalties of up to $324,000 or get a two-year term imprisonment. Moreover, Tran will face civil penalties of up to $216,000. On top of these penalties if Wang and Tran hold a visa, either permanent or temporary, it will be subject to cancellation. If Ada is to apply for migration to Australia under the skilled visa, she will have to apply through the visa 189. This visa is for people who are among a list of critical occupations, the SOL. The processing time for this visa is 12 months. This visa, is based on a points system for people who are not sponsored by a state an employer, or a family member. The 189 will allow Ada to live and work permanently anywhere and Australia. A person can only request a visa invitation 189. To be invited, Ada must submit an EOI, have a job listed on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL), perform an assessment of competence, have less than 50 years, complete the language criteria, and collect a minimum of 60 to test points. Under the new program of Australian skilled, SkillSelect, Ada must submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) before the processing her visa. SkillSelect system functions as an electronic processes running in two stages. Ada must first submit a request for migration "skilled workers" through a declaration of interest online. Following this, candidates will then be invited to submit an application for Australian visa on the foundation of their expression of interest. Moreover, before making the application, Ada must ensure she is under 50 at the time she make the request, must have worked at least 12 of the last 24 months before she applies. She also must ensure that she has a good level of English (IELTS being the reference), and pass an exam to show her level of professional competence. Lastly, she must ensure that she has worked in one of the positions listed by the Australian Government, and must have at least 60 points in developed migration test. Before undergoing the process of application, Ada must ensure that she has travel documents, birth registration documents, relationship and marriage documents, genuine relationship evidence, details of dependent family members, and evidence of parental responsibility. In the travel documents, Ada must include photos of current travel documents or passport(s). Ada has to have birth registration documents for her and other family members. The documents must show names of both parents. If Adas son is adopted, she should also ensure that she has the adoption papers ready. Ada is married to Wang. Therefore, Ada has to ensure that she has their marriage certificate. If she or her husband has ever been divorced or windowed, she should provide the divorce decree absolute or the death certificate. Once Ada is prompted to make visa application, she has 60 days to complete online. Ada may as well be in Australia or outside at the time of application. Invitations are based on the facts presented at the EOI. At the request of the visa, Adas information will be matched with those of her EOI and be supported by evidence. The 189 visa is now chosen by many skilled workers around the world who live in their country but wish to immigrate to Australia. Although the approaches and the wait are relatively long, they are much less that a few years ago. The code for Adas occupation of pediatric nurse is ANZSCO 254425. The code includes any program that prepares registered nurses to provide care to children from birth through adolescence. These programs include courses in: administration of medications and treatments, help to physicians, examination and removal of patients, planning and conduct educational programs on health and health maintenance. The ANZSCO 254425 code dictates that before a pediatric nurse can treat patients, a license is required. License is granted by the Board of the National Council of State Nurses and candidates are required to pass the licensing exam of the National Council. The examination will test the knowledge of the nurse in patient care, safety and infection control, psychosocial and other topics related to breastfeeding. As per the code, Ada should have of one or more of the following is required at time of application: ETG, nursing basic court Trauma (TNCC), nursing pediatric emergency court (ENPC), neonatal resuscitation, PALS, ECG interpretation, non-violent intervention in emergencies, verbalization following a serious incident, specialty nursing certification (emergency, maternal and child health, pediatrics, intensive care), low back injury prevention program and basic skills in computer science. For this specialty, as per ANZSCO it is imperative to obtain the status of " Registered Nurse " in Australia. For migrants with a state nurse-nursing degree, this status is awarded after a thorough evaluation of the Australian Nursing and Midwifery Accreditation Council (Anmac). Ada will probably score between 120 to 100 points. Ada will earn 40 points to 60 points depending on the position and qualifications. 15 extra points if she is on the MODL list (migration occupations in demand list), high demand occupations list. 30 points because she is aged 35 and below. 5 extra points since the spouse can meet the basic criteria (level of English, recognition of diplomas and professional experience, age). 25 points if she gets at least 7 IELTS test (instead of 15 if you reach 6, the minimum level required). However, since she has a family member living in Australia, her points reduce little. All visa applicants including Ada must pay 186 3520 AU $ as of 1 September 2013 (against 3,050 previously) to file an application (called "initial application loads"). To this we must add 1,760 AU $ 880 per additional adult and AU $ per child under 18 years. Employers side, they will have to prove they have a full-time position and available for the next two years. The cost of the appointment is $ 540 AU for the "Stream Direct Entry", the position is located in the region or city, 540 dollars for the "Temporary Residence Transition Stream" if the station is in town. Otherwise, the appointment is free, just like the "Agreement Stream". Once obtained, the 186 visa permits to live and work permanently in Australia, to study it, to access Medicare (Social Security), sponsor of others for permanent residence, and to come and go Australia for 5 years. If Ada want to continue the adventure after this time, she will get the "Resident Return Visa" or apply for citizenship. The visa 187 (Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme) follows the same principles and that the visa costs 186, except that it must live and work in regional Australia. Ada can apply after two in an enterprise via the "Temporary Residence Transition Stream" immediately via the "Stream Direct Entry" or finally via the "Agreement Stream". Regional Australia is simple, it is the whole country except the Gold Coast, Brisbane, Newcastle, Sydney, Wollongong and Melbourne. Ada will also pay the agency responsible for assessing skills (prices may vary depending on the organization, from 500 to 1000 approximately AU $), pass the Test of English for her and Wang. For him or her, just a "proof of functional English", i.e. a score of only 4.5 out of 9 in each category (written, oral, reading comprehension, listening comprehension). For Ada, it will reach a minimum score of 6 to 9, knowing it relates score 0 points vis--vis immigration. If Ada need points, you will get 7 of 9 (10 points) or 8 of 9 (20 points). Bibliography Askola, Heli,Demographic Transformations Of Citizenship(Cambridge Univ Press, 2016) Crock, Mary and Laurie Berg,Immigration, Refugees And Forced Migration (Federation, 2011) Guild, Elspeth and Sandra Mantu,Constructing And Imagining Labour Migration(Routledge, 2016) Hampshire, David,Living Working In Australia(Survival Books, 2013) Lemmin-Woolfrey, Ulrike and James M Lane,Living Abroad In Australia(Avalon Travel, 2013) Markus, Andrew and Moshe Semyonov,Immigration And Nation Building (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2010)